The effects of equine therapy

Physical

• Improved balance and muscle strength
• Improved coordination and faster reflexes
• Increased muscular control
• Improved postural control
• Decreased spasticity
• Increased range of motion of joints
• Stretching of tight or spastic muscles
• Increased endurance and low-level cardiovascular conditioning
• Stimulates Sensory integration
• Improved visual-spatial perception
• Improved gross and fine motor skills
• Improved discipline

Psychological

• Improved self-confidence
• Increased self-esteem and self-image
• Development of patience
• Emotional control and self-discipline
• Expansion of locus of control
• Improved risk-taking abilities
• Sense of normality
• Socialization and improved interpersonal skills
• Increased perception of quality of life and life satisfaction
• Stress reduction
• Improved multitasking ability

Educational

• Learning horseback riding knowledge and skills
• Learning safe behaviors for riding